初中英语形容词要点:容易见到形容词使用方法比较
1.elder 和older二者均为形容词old的比较级形式① elder为年长的,只指人,用来比较年龄长幼,尤指兄弟姐妹的长幼关系,它只可以用在名词前作定语,不可以用于than引导的比较状语从句中。Jordan is the fourth of five children, having two elder brothers and an elder and a younger sister.乔丹在五个孩子中排名第四,有两个哥哥,一个姐姐和一个妹妹。② older为年龄较大的,较老的,较旧的,可指人,也可指物,作定语或表语,可以用在than引导的比较状语从句中。My elder brother is 7 years older than my younger sister. 我哥比我妹大七岁。2. good 和wellgood和well都表示好。一般,作定语或表语时用good,作状语时用well;表示身体好的用well.Doing sports is good for us. 做运动对大家有益。(作表语)Sandy dances well and she is a good dancer. 桑迪舞跳得好,她是个出色的舞者。(well作状语,good作定语)
|||How are you? 你怎么样?|||I am very well. 我非常不错。(作表语,表示身体好的)3. huge, big, large,和great它们都有大的意思,但使用方法不同① huge强调尺寸、体积庞大(指体积时,比large, great所指的体积大),容量和数目巨大,不强调重量。about ten years ago scientists from the United States and Mexico found that the large object caused a huge hole in Mexico.大约在十年前,来自美国和墨西哥的科学家在墨西哥发现这个巨大的物体致使一个大坑。②big最通俗、常用,强调比正常程度、范围及规模的规范大,常用于修饰人、物或数目。反义词是little或smallMy best friend is Xiao Li, but last week in school we had a big fight.我最好的朋友是小李,但上星期大家在学校大吵了一架。③ large强调远远超越标准的大,可指数目、容量、体积和面积,比big正式,反义词是small.So it is proved that the large object had a close relation with the death of dinosaurs and other animals.